Wichtige euro­päische und inter­nationale Normen Maschinen­sicher­heit

Kon­struk­tion sicherer Maschinen

Im Ideal­fall gibt es eine spezifische C-Norm für die betref­fende Maschine. Sie enthält schon alle Risiken und die not­wendigen Schutz­maßnahmen. Sonst muss man sich an allge­meinen A- und B-Normen orien­tieren. Aus disen Normen müssen dann die Grund­regeln für die sichere Gestal­tung des Arbeits­mittels ent­nommen werden.

Aus der An­wendung Harmoni­sierter Normen leitet sich die soge­nannte Konformitäts­vermutung ab, dass damit schon die grund­legenden Sicherheits­anforderungen der Maschinen­richt­linie erfüllt wurden.

Ich führe nach­folgend eine Aus­wahl der wichtigsten allgemeinen Normen an.

Reference Title
EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery
EN 547-2:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings
EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 3: Anthropometric data
EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles
EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks
EN 619:2022 Continuous handling equipment and systems — Safety requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads
prEN 619 rev Continuous handling equipment and systems — Safety requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads
EN 620:2021 Continuous handling equipment and systems — Safety requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials
EN 842:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing
EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays
EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators
EN 894-4:2010 Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 4: Location and arrangement of displays and control actuators
EN 981:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 1: Terms and definitions
EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery
EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation
EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery
EN 1005-5:2007 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
EN 1032:2003+A1:2008 Mechanical vibration — Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value
EN 1093-1:2008 Safety of machinery — Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances — Part 1: Selection of test methods
EN 1127-1:2019 Explosive atmospheres — Explosion prevention and protection — Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology
EN 1299:1997+A1:2008 Mechanical vibration and shock — Vibration isolation of machines — Information for the application of source isolation
EN 1837:2020 Safety of machinery — Integral lighting of machines
EN ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010)
ISO 3864-1:2011 Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
EN ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010)
EN ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010)
EN ISO 4871:2009 Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
EN ISO 7010:2020 Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs (ISO 7010:2019, Corrected version 2020-06)
EN ISO 7731:2008 Ergonomics — Danger signals for public and work areas — Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003)
EN ISO 10218-2:2011 Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 2: Robot systems and integration (ISO 10218-2:2011)
prEN ISO 11161:2024 Safety of machinery — Integration of machinery into a system — Basic requirements (ISO/DIS 11161:2024)
EN ISO 11161:2007, EN ISO 11161:2007/A1:2010 Safety of machinery — Integrated manufacturing systems — Basic requirements (ISO 11161:2007)
EN ISO 11203:2009 Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level (ISO 11203:1995)
ISO 11226:2000 Ergonomics — Evaluation of static working postures
ISO 11228-1:2021 Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 1: Lifting, lowering and carrying
ISO 11228-2:2007/Amd 1:2022 Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 2: Pushing and pulling — Amendment 1
ISO 11228-2:2007 Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 2: Pushing and pulling
ISO 11228-3:2007 Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 3: Handling of low loads at high frequency
ISO 11429:1996 Ergonomics — System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
EN ISO 11553-1:2020, EN ISO 11553-1:2020/A11:2020 Safety of machinery — Laser processing machines — Part 1: Laser safety requirements (ISO 11553-1:2020)
EN ISO 11688-1:2009 Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment — Part 1: Planning
prEN ISO 12100:2025-01 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reductionx
EN ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
prEN ISO 12895:2025 Safety of machinery — Identification of whole body access and prevention of associated risk(s) (ISO/DIS 12895:2025)
EN ISO 13732-1:2008 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)
EN ISO 13849-1:2023 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2023)
EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2:2012)
ISO/CD TR 13849-3 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 3: Markov model-based PFH calculation
EN ISO 13850:2015 Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
EN ISO 13851:2019 Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Principles for design and selection
EN ISO 13854:2019 Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body (ISO 13854:2017)
EN ISO 13855:2024 Safety of machinery — Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach of the human body
EN ISO 13857:2019 Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery — Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
EN ISO 14118:2018 Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up (ISO 14118:2017)
EN ISO 14120:2015 Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards (ISO 14120:2015)
ISO/TR 14121-2:2012 Safety of machinery — Risk assessment — Part 2: Practical guidance and examples of methods
EN ISO 14122-1:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
EN ISO 14122-2:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2016)
EN ISO 14122-3:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2016)
EN ISO 14122-4:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016)
EN ISO 14123-1:2015 Safety of machinery — Reduction of risks to health resulting from hazardous substances emitted by machinery — Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers
EN ISO 19353:2019 Safety of machinery — Fire prevention and fire protection (ISO 19353:2019)
ISO/TS 19837:2018 Safety of machinery — Trapped key interlocking devices — Principles for design and selection
ISO 20560-1:2020 Safety information for the content of piping systems and tanks — Part 1: Piping systems
EN ISO 20607:2019 Safety of machinery — Instruction handbook — General drafting principles
ISO/TR 22100-1:2021 Safety of machinery — Relationship with ISO 12100 — Part 1: How ISO 12100 relates to type-B and type-C standards
ISO/TR 22100-2:2013 Safety of machinery — Relationship with ISO 12100 — Part 2: How ISO 12100 relates to ISO 13849-1
ISO/TR 22100-3:2016 Safety of machinery — Relationship with ISO 12100 — Part 3: Implementation of ergonomic principles in safety standards
CEN ISO/TR 22100-4:2020 Safety of machinery — Relationship with ISO 12100 — Part 4: Guidance to machinery manufacturers for consideration of related IT-security (cyber security) aspects (ISO/TR 22100-4:2018)
CEN ISO/TR 22100-5:2022 Safety of machinery — Relationship with ISO 12100 — Part 5: Implications of artificial intelligence machine learning
prEN 50742:2026 Safety of machinery — Protection against corruption
EN 60204-1:2018/A1:2025 Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
EN IEC 60445:2021 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification — Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors
EN 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products — Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
IEC TR 61000-5-2:1997 ED1 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines — Section 2: Earthing and cabling
EN 61000-6-7:2015 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-7: Generic standards — Immunity requirements for equipment intended to perform functions in a safety-related system (functional safety) in industrial locations
EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
EN 61310-2:2008 Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 2: Requirements for marking
EN IEC 61439-1:2021/AC:2022-01 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: General rules
EN IEC 61439-2:2021 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 2: Power switchgear and controlgear assemblies
EN IEC 62046:2018 Safety of machinery — Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons
IEC 62424:2016 ED2 Representation of process control engineering — Requests in P&I diagrams and data exchange between P&ID tools and PCE-CAE tools
IEC 62443-2-1:2010 ED1 Industrial communication networks — Network and system security — Part 2-1: Establishing an industrial automation and control system security program
IEC TR 62443-3-1:2009 ED1 Industrial communication networks — Network and system security — Part 3-1: Security technologies for industrial automation and control systems
IEC 62443-3-2:2020 ED1 Security for industrial automation and control systems — Part 3-2: Security risk assessment for system design
EN IEC 62443-3-3:2019/AC:2019-1 Industrial communication networks — Network and system security — Part 3-3: System security requirements and security levels
IEC TR 62513:2008 ED1 Safety of machinery — Guidelines for the use of communication systems in safety-related applications
EN IEC 62682:2023 Management of alarm systems for the process industries
EN 62745:2017/A11:2020 Safety of machinery — Requirements for cableless control systems of machinery
EN IEC/IEEE 82079-1:2020 Preparation of information for use (instructions for use) of products — Part 1: Principles and general requirements